Largemouth and smallmouth bass tend to thrive in different waters–or at least in different lake areas. Knowing where and how they live and feed is key to consistently catching each species.

Introduction

When it comes to bass fishing, two species that often come to mind are the largemouth bass and the smallmouth bass. While they may belong to the same family, these two creatures are quite different in terms of appearance, habitat, and behavior. In this article, we will explore the key differences between largemouth and smallmouth bass, including their physical characteristics, preferred habitats, and feeding habits.

Physical Characteristics

Largemouth and smallmouth bass have distinct physical features that set them apart. Smallmouth bass are characterized by dark vertical bars on their bodies, black, green, or red eyes, and a body color that can range from light yellow-brown to green, dark brown, or even black. On the other hand, largemouth bass are various shades of green with a dark lateral streak. In general, largemouth bass found in deep water and cover tend to have a paler appearance, while those living in open or shallow water are darker.

Habitat Preferences ——————- Smallmouth bass prefer cool, clear, and current-driven waters. They can be found in a variety of habitats, from small creeks to depths of up to 50 feet in the Great Lakes. They are often found near boulders, wood, or weeds, which provide them with cover and ambush opportunities.

Largemouth bass, on the other hand, can tolerate warmer and more turbid waters. They are commonly found in shallow swamps and chocolate milk-stained rivers. Largemouth bass prefer habitats that offer shade and opportunities for ambush. They seek out any kind of cover, such as submerged vegetation, fallen trees, or rock formations.

Feeding Habits

When it comes to diet, largemouth bass are pure predators. They are opportunistic feeders and will eat almost anything that moves and fits in their mouths. Their diet primarily consists of crayfish, insects, and minnows. Largemouth bass are visual predators and rely on their keen eyesight to locate and capture their prey.

Smallmouth bass also have a predatory nature, but their diet is slightly different. They primarily feed on crayfish, insects, and minnows as well. However, smallmouth bass are known to be more selective in their feeding habits compared to largemouth bass. They rely heavily on their vision to locate and target their prey.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while largemouth and smallmouth bass belong to the same family, they have distinct differences in terms of appearance, habitat preferences, and feeding habits. Smallmouth bass are characterized by their dark vertical bars, while largemouth bass have a dark lateral streak. Smallmouth bass thrive in cool, clear, and current-driven waters, while largemouth bass can tolerate warmer and more turbid waters. When it comes to feeding, both species are predators, but largemouth bass are more opportunistic and less selective in their diet compared to smallmouth bass.

Bass fishing enthusiasts can appreciate the unique qualities of both largemouth and smallmouth bass. Whether you prefer the challenge of targeting smallmouth bass in clear, current-driven waters or the excitement of catching largemouth bass in shallow, cover-filled habitats, both species offer an exhilarating fishing experience. So, next time you hit the water, keep in mind the differences between these two bass species and adjust your tactics accordingly. Happy fishing!